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Common errors in intraoral scanning of edentulous arches

March 31, 2026 by
ELDO s.r.l., Lo Russo Retractors - Team
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Understanding the sources of error in intraoral scanning of edentulous patients to find simple and effective solutions


Introduction

Intraoral scanning of edentulous arches is a complex procedure, in which apparently minor errors can significantly compromise final accuracy.

Understanding the causes of errors is essential to improve the predictability of clinical outcomes.

👉 For a complete overview of the problem, consult the guide on intraoral scanning of edentulous arches and clinical strategies

Why is scanning edentulous people more difficult?

Unlike dentate patients, edentulous arches present:

  • reduced reference geometry

  • mobile soft tissues

  • limited access to the scanning field

👉 These factors make the process more sensitive to acquisition errors.

The main errors in intraoral scanning of edentulous patients

1. Instability of soft tissues

The movement of the tongue, cheeks, and mucosa is the main cause of errors.

Effect:

  • loss of tracking

  • local distortions

👉 This aspect is closely related to the clinical conditions described in the intraoral scanning of edentulous patients.

Learn how to improve tissue stability during intraoral scanning

2. Insufficient access to the scanning field

Difficult-to-reach areas lead to:

  • incomplete data

  • stitching errors

3. Stitching and tracking errors

Intraoral scanners reconstruct the image through progressive alignment.

In the absence of stability of the tissues included in the scanning field:

  • the system loses coherence

  • cumulative errors are generated

4. Suboptimal scanning sequence

The scanning strategy plays a fundamental role. An incorrect path can:

  • increase errors

  • reduce accuracy

5. Uncontrolled clinical conditions

Factors such as:

  • humidity

  • patient movement

  • accessibility

directly influence the quality of the scan.

How to avoid errors in scanning edentulous areas

To achieve reliable results, it is necessary to:

  • stabilize the soft tissues

  • improve access to the scanning field

  • use correct scanning strategies

  • maintain controlled clinical conditions

👉 The importance of access and stability is explored in the guide on accuracy and strategies in intraoral scanning of edentulous areas

The role of tissue stabilization

Stabilization is the key factor for:

Conclusions

Errors in intraoral scanning of edentulous areas do not depend solely on technology, but primarily on operational conditions.

👉 Checking tissue access and stability is essential for obtaining accurate and repeatable results.

To delve deeper into the topic and improve your clinical practice, consult the complete guide on intraoral scanning of edentulous arches.


Most common errors (in summary)

are due to:

  • tissue instability (blocks acquisition, reduces accuracy)
  • poor access (blocks acquisition, partial acquisition, artifacts)
  • stitching errors
  • inadequate scanning strategy

Discover the step-by-step workflow to achieve accurate results

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